A fajita is a term found in Tex-Mex cuisine, commonly
referring to any grilled meat usually served as a taco on a flour or corn
tortilla. The term originally referred to the cut of beef used in the dish
which is known as skirt steak. Popular meats today also include chicken, pork,
shrimp, and all cuts of beef. In restaurants, the meat is often cooked with
onions and bell peppers. Popular condiments are shredded lettuce, sour cream,
guacamole, salsa, pico de gallo, cheese, and tomato. The northern Mexican
variant of the dish name is Arrachera.
Fajita is a Mexican or Tex-Mex diminutive term for little
meat strips. The word fajita is not known to have appeared in print until 1971,
according to the Oxford English Dictionary. The exact time in which the dish
was named fajita is unclear.
The word faja is Spanish for "strip",
"band", "sash", or "belt".
Popularity
The first culinary evidence of the fajitas with the cut of
meat, the cooking style (directly on a campfire or on a grill), and the Spanish
nickname going back as far as the 1930s in the ranch lands of South and West
Texas. During cattle roundups, beef were butchered regularly to feed the hands.
Throwaway items such as the hide, the head, the entrails, and meat trimmings
such as skirt were given to the Mexican cowboys called vaqueros as part of
their pay. Hearty border dishes like barbacoa de cabeza (head barbecue), menudo
(tripe stew), and fajitas or arracheras (grilled skirt steak) have their roots
in this practice. Considering the limited number of skirts per carcass and the
fact the meat wasn't available commercially, the fajita tradition remained
regional and relatively obscure for many years, probably only familiar to
vaqueros, butchers, and their families.
The food became popular in Tex-Mex restaurants in Houston,
Austin, and San Antonio. In southern Arizona, the term was unknown except as a
cut of meat until the 1990s, when Mexican fast food restaurants started using
the word in their marketing. In recent years, fajitas have become popular at
American casual dining restaurants as well as in home cooking.
In many restaurants, the fajita meat is brought to the table
sizzling loudly on a metal platter or skillet, with the tortillas and
condiments.
Come in today and try our fajitas! They are sizzling good!
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